Roman Emperor Hadrian supported "dialectics of philosophy", the meditation system, to promote peace in teh Empire from Scotland to Petra in Arabia

Pantheon Rome designed by Roman Emperor Hadrian

After the original Pantheon built by Agrippa, general of Caesar Augustus, burnt down in AD110 the new Pantheon was designed by a team of collaborators of Emperor Hadrian who meticulously followed the “mystic numbers of Pythagoras” as illustrated on the Phaistos Disk.

Didi Hadrian design the Pantheon in Rome with a team of collaborators from Greece that included historian Plutarch, a grammarian from Tarsus and a Spartan who traveled to India via Petra?

Didi Hadrian design the Pantheon in Rome during his stay in Athens in AD112 with a team of collaborators that included historian and Neoplatonic philosopher Plutarch in Delphi, a grammarian from Tarsus who was sent “by some emperor to investigate he island nearest to Britain” and a Spartan who traveled to India via “city of cave-dwellers” Petra?

Parade helmets with meditation codes Syria and Fort Newstead at Trimontium, Scotland AD122

  • Roman Parade Helmet Syria 1st century: 12 Dependent Origination factors and rebirth
  • Roman Parade Helmet Newstead Scotland Trimontium 2nd century Britain: "flight of the concentrated mind" to investigate rebirth

Parade Helmets as coded meditation diagrams: to investigate past lives with the mind (bird)

  • Roman Parade Helmet Cosby Garett 2nd century Britain: 12 Dependent Origination factors and rebirth
  • Vendel helmet c. 6-7th century Sweden: bird shape and axe "flight of the concentrated mind" to investigate rebirth

Western scholars lacking knowledge of the meditation system as taught by the Buddha interpreted texts from antiquity, not noticing that lacunae and interpolations were deliberate corruptions. Texts about Roman history and philosophy, such as Plato’s Timaeus and The Republic were changed and used to promote Christianity when copied in Carolingian Monasteries from the 8th century.

Hadrian’s Wall corrupted history: the missing links

The entire history of “the”Hadrian’s wall” built in AD122 in Britain is based on half a sentence in the 5th-century Historia Augusta, quoted by scholars despite knowledge that the spurious text is deeply flawed:

“11 …he set out for Britain,89 and there he corrected many abuses and was the first to construct a wall,90 eighty miles in length, which was to separate the barbarians from the Romans”.

Roman Empire map under Hadrian who supported the meditation system linked to India: the "dialectics of philosophy"

Confirmed by the historian Venerable Bede the Christian monk Gildas who was born in Scotland and trained in Ireland, wrote in a treatise that the wall was built only in the 5th century after the Romans left Britain, Gildas On the Ruin of Britain c. AD530:

“5. For when the rulers of Rome had obtained the empire of the world, subdued all the neighbouring nations and islands towards the east, and strengthened their renown by the first peace which they made with the Parthians, who border on India, there was a general cessation from war throughout the whole world; the fierce flame which they kindled could not be extinguished or checked by the Western Ocean, but passing beyond the sea, imposed submission upon our island without resistance…”

Altar of Mithras with light in Scotland, the most northern temple in the Roman Empire compared to a Gandhāra Buddha statue made around the same time

Scotland Mithras Temple Inveresk (Edinburg) with altar similar to Buddha images designed in Gandhāra India at the time

Agricola who was born in southern France had “an unnatural interest” in philosophy, described by Roman historian Tacitus, his son-in-law. In a different view of history based on the same facts the Romans cooperated peacefully with local tribes. The carbon dating of marching camps in Scotland also matched the visit by Emperor Hadrian, a committed philosopher who supported the “dialectics of philosophy” to promote peace, from Scotland to Arabia.

Site Newton stone Scotland: a complex diagram with an overview of the meditation system, possibly designed by teh Romans in AD122

Destination Maeshowe in Orkney with measured light of 22 1/2 days that shines on the rear wall equals 1/16th of a solar year: symbol of Sixteen Vipassanā Insight Knowledges

Final destination of Hadrian's visit: Midhowe Broch and Maeshowe in Orkney, described by Plutarch

Did Hadrian build the “Victory Temple” at Fort Camelon near Stirling, a small copy of the Pantheon in Rome that was still under construction? The final destination after visiting sites such as the location of the Newton stone and Portmahomack, site of the Hilton of Cadboll stone, would have been Maeshowe in Orkney where Broch Midhowe was used by Romans as a meditation cave until the 2nd century.

Mithras Mysteries practiced by Roman soldiers from Scotland to Petra: to end defilements through concentration

Roman Victoria Temple: link between Scotland and India?

The Greeks with carnyx at the Sanchi Stupa in India 1st century BC is linked to the Roman brass Carnyx of Deskford in Scotland 2nd century

Did Romans make Latin inscriptions at Trusty’s Hill?

An engraved Pict image of a Z-rod and wheels combined with Latin letters is unique in style and the furthest south of any Pict images. Nearby southern brochs were built on the shoreline facing Ireland and Newgrange. Is the Trusty’s Hill engraving evidence of cooperation between Hadrian’s soldiers and local tribes that continued until the massive silver chains were made by Picts to protect Scotland in the 5th century?

Pict Massive Silver Chain Whitecleugh Dependent origination: rebirth
Did Romans make the Trusty's Hill inscription with Pict image and Roman letters?

Ptolemy map of Britain printed in Alexandria AD 140

The Ptolemy map published c. AD 140 in Alexandria Egypt contains fairly accurate coordinates that were collected during Hadrian’s reign (AD117-138). The map is proof of their knowledge of Ireland, the temple at Fort Camelon was a smaller version of the Pantheon in Rome, marked as Victoria, an important landmark of cooperation between Scotland and Rome. 

Was the Ptolemy Map printed shortly after Hadrian’s death deliberately a Z-shape to indicate the link between Scotland and India?

Was the Ptolemy Map printed shortly after Hadrian's death deliberately a Z-shape to indicate the link between Scotland and India?

Was the peculiar shape – the Pictish Z-rod – evidence of Dependent origination and Sixteen Vipassanā Insight Knowledges of Britain on the map a deliberate expression of meditation practiced from Orkney to Petra and from there liked to India? Were the brochs in Scotland manmade Buddhist meditation caves linked to famous Buddhist caves visited by Greeks?

Was the Ptolemy Map printed shortly after Hadrian's death deliberately a Z-shape to indicate the link between Scotland and India?

Pantheon  of Rome designed with the “mystic numbers of Pythagoras” as illustrated on the Phaistos Disk

Western scholars lacking knowledge of the meditation system as taught by the Buddha interpreted texts from antiquity, not noticing that lacunae and interpolations were deliberate corruptions. Texts about Roman history and philosophy, such as Plato’s Timaeus and The Republic were changed and used to promote Christianity when copied in Carolingian Monasteries from the 8th century.

Measured light 1/16th of a solar year from Maeshowe in Orkney to the Pantheon in Rome

VIDEO: animated text no sound

A simple question turned into a series of discoveries: with basic knowledge of the meditation system taught by the Buddha in his lifetime there is overwhelming evidence that meditation was practiced in Europe for up to 1,700 years.

The most impressive evidence is how the light beam inside the Maeshowe tomb was first “studied by a grammarian from Tarsus” and then applied by emperor Hadrian in the Pantheon of Rome: a 3-D meditation diagram: an “eye of the mind”. His collaborator, Plutarch (Neoplatonic priest in Delphi), wrote an essay that describes in exact chronological detail a definition for each of the rune symbols of Scandinavia, the definitions are recognisable despite the corruption of the text: “On the ‘E’ at Delphi”.

By implication the information reveals knowledge of early European history thought to be lost: “mystic numbers of Pythagoras” and the unwritten doctrines of Plato. After Delphi was destroyed the golden collars of Sweden and massive silver chains in Scotland were made as a celebration 1,000 after the lifetime of the Buddha by communities who protected the meditation practices, they continued to use the definitions of Plutarch.

Again, 1,500 years after the Buddha, impressive rune stones were made in Sweden with evidence that they were familiar with formal Buddhist teachings in India. The video is a visual introduction of illustrated text that describes the history in detail: “Golden Collars of Sweden and the ‘E’ at Delphi”.

Plutarch essay “On the ‘E’ at Delphi” c. AD120, evidence that Roman Emperor Hadrian distributed knowledge about the meditation system in Europe

Oracle of Delphi: ruins of the Athens Treasury opposite the river from the main Temple of Apollo

Plutarch, Neoplatonic philosopher, historian and priest at Delphi was a collaborator of Roman Emperor Hadrian was fully aware of the meditation system. He wrote the essay “On the ‘E’ at Delphi”: following the order of the first 21 symbols to describe the Oracle at Delphi and its protector deity Apollo who “slew the serpent”: symbolic end of the rebirth cycle.

Phaistos Disk symbols 1 to 21 in numerical order

The symbols, following the same order and meaning described by riddles and a name, were later described in Scandinavian rune poems, proof of the link between runes and numbers illustrated on the Phaistos Disk, the “Master Key”.

The “E” at Delphi was still used repeatedly as a token symbol on prestigious objects for centuries. The deer was a reference to the Buddha’s first sermon in the Deep Park at Isipatana in India after his enlightenment, the Dhamma Cakka Ppavattana Sutta.

  • "The 'E' at Delphi" described by Plutarch was so well known that the E was still used as token on prestige objects for centuries
  • "The 'E' at Delphi" described by Plutarch was so well known that the E was still used as token on prestige objects for centuries

At Newgrange in Ireland the 5 spirals of Kerbstone 1 illustrate the ‘E’ at Delphi: 5 clinging aggregates, on Kerbstone 15 at Knowth is an overview of the meditation system: the teacher

Knowth Kernstone 15: an overview of the meditation system of the teacher, comparable to the Phaistos DIsk
Newgrange kerbstone 1 with 5 spirals aligned with passage: 5 clinging aggregates

Timeline Buddha birth 624 BC and 1,800 years of meditation in Europe

Confusion was created by western scholars when they changed the Buddha’s date of birth from 624-544 BC to c. 563-483 BC at a conference in the early 20th century “because it suited the facts of history better”, despite the date being maintained by the Theravada order of monks. With the correct date the influence of the meditation system as taught by the Buddha becomes visible: “four elements” – earth, water, fire, air – was a meditation technique, metempsychosis taught by Pythagoras was the Greek name for “Dependent Origination”, Cause and Effect.

After a thousand years sites were destroyed in Southern Europe the practices moved north, described by Dante Alighieri of Florence who became the main witness of the forgotten history: 

When Pallas died to give it sovereignty. Thou knowest it made in Alba its abode

(Dante, Divine Comedy Paradise Canto 6, lines 36-37 Translation Longfellow).”

The meditation system was still well known in Europe in the 14th century and used by Dante who followed the numbers of the Phaistos Disk as structure to write the Divine Comedy (1308-1320). In each Canto he followed the meaning of the symbols to describe the new goals of the Roman Catholic Church to replace the existing network of knowledge, in his famous poem the history of the meditation system and how it was forgotten is described in detail:

And to declare how pitiful he is
Shall be his record in contracted letters
Which shall make note of much in little space.“ [135]

— Dante, Divine Comedy, Paradise Canto 19 Lines 127-135 translation Longfellow

Timeline Buddha birth 624 BC and Phaistos Disk to Dante's Divine Comedy 1,800 years later